Electronic cigarettes and cardiovascular disease: epidemiological and biological links Pflgers Archiv European Journal of Physiology Springer Nature Link Vaping benefits blood vessel health as much as other nicotine replacements Sheffield Hallam University E cigarettes and their lone constituents induce cardiac arrhythmia and conduction defects in mice Nature Communications Impact of smoking on endothelial function. Smoking affects the Download Scientific Diagram Vaping and blood vessels: E cigarettes may reduce blood flow in femoral artery after just one use, study finds; long term effects unknown CBS News